Why voters leave the rolls

Statewide removals by reason, from the State Board's monthly reports, January 2010 to September 2026.

The reports count 250,024 removals from October 2025 to September 2026. The biggest groups: Moved to another county (42%), Address confirmation mailings (32%) and Death (17%).

Removals are not all voters leaving Maryland. 105,025 of them were voters transferred out of a county, and those voters can still be registered in another county. The reports do not say where transfers land, so new registrations minus removals is not a reliable measure of the change in registered voters. From October 2025 to September 2026 that difference was −853. Over the same months the number of people on the rolls, active and inactive together, changed by +61,993.

Over time

The charts of removals show the total of the 12 months ending at that month, so one month's batch does not hide the trend. Hover for the figure for that month alone. Each chart has its own scale.

By calendar year

Year Moved to another countyAddress confirmation mailingsDeathMoved out of stateVoter requestDuplicate registrationBoard action and otherConviction or incompetency All
2026 (9 months) 80,034 48,263 32,392 11,149 2,788 1,783 360 1,187 177,956
2025 97,957 106,154 45,654 9,335 2,031 1,449 956 1,028 264,564
2024 117,870 105,674 43,863 7,801 3,572 3,117 838 1,304 284,039
2023 99,656 110,889 41,487 6,273 631 1,747 932 971 262,586
2022 120,366 127,130 40,243 8,899 749 2,163 1,265 1,245 302,060
2021 110,256 180,464 36,819 6,985 506 2,110 968 993 339,101
2020 119,009 86,319 39,407 10,378 441 1,180 891 419 258,044
2019 82,708 100,715 33,951 12,114 372 879 2,291 864 233,894
2018 105,396 49,808 34,510 14,350 362 1,123 1,774 1,141 208,464
2017 77,030 166,440 36,600 16,253 332 1,608 2,113 983 301,359
2016 130,286 78,209 40,400 19,793 302 2,963 1,555 1,836 275,344
2015 82,644 130,734 32,424 14,866 247 1,142 1,646 1,084 264,787
2014 87,798 106,440 30,093 16,034 303 1,545 1,403 1,528 245,144
2013 72,774 156,012 41,145 21,280 254 3,244 2,098 4,039 300,846
2012 109,990 51,161 32,014 17,650 292 2,666 1,908 3,507 219,188
2011 54,416 122,426 30,675 18,088 172 3,498 2,005 2,331 233,611
2010 61,700 24,753 23,820 14,410 213 3,286 1,499 1,894 131,575

Which voters are removed

Party shares of the removals in the 12 months from October 2025 to September 2026. The last row is the share of all active voters today, for comparison. Different reasons affect different parts of the electorate, so a share above or below the last row says little on its own.

Reason Total DemocraticRepublicanUnaffiliatedOther
Moved to another county 105,025 54%19%25%2%
Address confirmation mailings 79,450 49%22%27%2%
Death 42,190 57%29%12%1%
Moved out of state 15,946 45%30%23%2%
Voter request 3,337 49%23%26%2%
Duplicate registration 2,057 64%14%19%3%
Board action and other 1,452 40%11%43%6%
Conviction or incompetency 567 61%11%23%5%
All active voters 51%23%23%2%

How to read this

Which of the State Board's categories each group includes (as the reports spell them)
  • Moved to another county: COUNTY TRANSFER - OUT; COUNTY TRANSFER-OUT
  • Address confirmation mailings: MAIL VERIFICATION (NVRA); CONFIRMATION MAIL
  • Death: DEATH NOTICE
  • Moved out of state: MOVED OUT OF STATE
  • Voter request: VOTER REQUEST
  • Duplicate registration: DUPLICATE
  • Board action and other: BOARD ACTION; OTHER
  • Conviction or incompetency: CRIMINAL CONVICTION; MENTAL INCOMPETENCY

The underlying rows are in registration_summary_all.csv and registration_activity_all.csv.